Short answer
We cite primary sources first: engineering groups, concrete industry bodies, USDA soil data and government codes. Cost pages show dated ranges from more than one independent dataset. Every number carries a source. We label our own calculations as ours, mark expert review as pending until a named expert signs, and fix errors in public.
Key facts
- The FPA states its foundation performance criteria are not intended to supersede engineering judgment, so our pages treat published thresholds as guides, not verdicts.[1]
- The 1/8 inch crack figure often called 'structural' appears in NRMCA guidance as a typical basement warranty repair trigger, not as a structural threshold.[2]
- This Old House states that the estimates in its foundation repair cost guide are based on Angi cost data, so we do not count them as separate sources.[3]
Who we write for
Homeowners looking at a sunken walk, a cracked driveway or a slab that seems to be moving. Every page answers one real question, puts the direct answer first, and ends with when to call a professional. We write at an 8th to 10th grade reading level and skip filler.
Our source order
We use the strongest source available and say which one it is.
| Rank | Source type | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engineering and standards bodies | Foundation Performance Association (FPA), American Concrete Institute (ACI), National Ready Mixed Concrete Association (NRMCA), National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) technical material, ICC-ES acceptance criteria |
| 2 | Government data and law | USDA NRCS soil survey data[4], Census housing data, state statutes, city permit pages, state insurance regulators |
| 3 | Peer-reviewed and technical references | Geotechnical papers, transportation research bulletins |
| 4 | Cost aggregators | Dated ranges only, with the date and the dataset named |
| 5 | Manufacturer data | Product specs such as foam density, stated as manufacturer figures |
Contractor marketing pages are not a source of fact on this site. If the only support for a claim is a contractor blog, we cut the claim or rewrite it as general guidance.
How we handle cost data
- Every price is a range with its source and the year. We never promise a price.
- Each cost page uses at least three dated sources and notes regional spread.
- Some cost publishers share one dataset. This Old House says its foundation repair estimates are based on Angi cost data[3], and Angi and HomeAdvisor publish from the same family of data. We count Angi, HomeAdvisor and This Old House as one source, not three.
- When a source contradicts itself, we say so or leave the figure out.
When sources disagree
We show the disagreement. If one guideline uses 1/8 inch and another uses 3/16 or 1/4 inch, the page names each one and what it applies to. Published limits are guides for engineers, not pass or fail tests for homeowners. The FPA says its own criteria are not meant to override engineering judgment[1], and we write the same way.
Myth-busting
Where common advice is wrong, we say so and cite the primary source. Examples we correct on this site:
- "Any crack wider than 1/8 inch is structural." No standard we found says that. In NRMCA guidance, 1/8 inch is a typical basement warranty trigger for repair, alongside leaks and vertical offset[2].
- Big national damage figures with no primary source. We use the figure we can trace to its origin, with its year, or none at all.
- Product lifespans stated as fact. We separate a design basis from a sales claim and say which is which.
Our own data
Some pages publish figures we calculated, such as the county soil shrink-swell table, built from USDA NRCS Soil Data Access[4]. Anywhere those numbers appear, we say they are our calculation, describe the method, and link to it. We do not present them as a government figure.
Expert review
Every page shows a reviewer. Until a named engineer or experienced contractor reads a page and agrees to be named, it reads "Expert review pending." We do not invent reviewers or credentials.
Safety and scope
Structural repair, permits and engineering decisions are not do-it-yourself topics on this site. We send those to a licensed structural engineer or a qualified contractor. Basements and crawl spaces are outside our current scope.
Money and independence
We may be paid for contractor referrals. That never changes article content, cost ranges or myth checks. We do not name, profile or criticize specific contractor companies in articles. Product brands appear only in neutral, factual terms. Details are on how we match and how we rank.
Updates
Each page shows the date it was last reviewed. Our policy is to recheck cost pages at least once a year, and legal and permit facts whenever a city or state changes its rules or a reader reports a change. Errors are fixed and logged on corrections.
Sources
- Guidelines for the Evaluation of Foundation Movement for Residential and Other Low-Rise Buildings (FPA-SC-13-1), Foundation Performance Association. Accessed 2026-10-06.
- CIP 7: Cracks in Residential Basement Walls, National Ready Mixed Concrete Association. Accessed 2026-10-06.
- How Much Does Foundation Repair Cost? (updated March 6, 2026), This Old House. Accessed 2026-10-06.
- Soil Data Access, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. Accessed 2026-10-06.